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15 July 2025, Volume 0 Issue 4
    

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  • Ding Renzhong
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 5-16.
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    Consumption serves as a vital engine of economic growth, and the debut economy has emerged as a powerful driver of sustained consumption expansion. The debut economy, as an innovative economic paradigm, exhibits three defining characteristics: (a) it represents a key action to supply-side structural reform, (b) it operates as a distinctive business development model leveraging China’s four fundamental competitive advantages, and (c) it constitutes a hybrid service sector that synergistically integrates productive services with lifestyle-oriented services. The debut economy facilitates consumption upgrading through a quadripartite mechanism: energizing consumption drivers, reconstructing consumption contexts, innovating consumption practices, and expanding consumption possibilities. Our findings suggest a tripartite policy framework to further cultivate the debut economy. This requires: (1) place-based institutional support, (2) adaptive governance mechanisms, (3) consumer confidence-building programs. This integrated approach can optimize the economy’s consumption-upgrading effects while ensuring their sustainability.
  • Li Bangxi, Tang Weibo, Jiang Lirong
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 17-28.
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  • Ma Shuzhong, Du Te
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 29-43.
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    The rapid growth of digital service trade has benefited from the deep integration of globalization and advances in information technology. However, increasingly stringent digital service trade barriers pose significant challenges to its development. This study examines the global digital service trade network and investigates the impact of digital service trade barriers on the evolution of its structural patterns. Using digital service trade export data from 85 countries between 2014 and 2021, this paper employs social network analysis and the Temporal Exponential Random Graph Model (TERGM) for empirical estimation. The results reveal that: (1) The rise in digital service trade barriers significantly suppresses the formation and maintenance of export and import linkages within the trade network. Moreover, the greater the divergence in digital service trade barrier policies between countries, the stronger this suppressive effect, reinforcing the “core-periphery” structure of the network. (2) Digital service trade barriers exert a stronger negative impact on the formation of new trade relationships than on the maintenance of existing ones, indicating a certain degree of “resilience” in the digital service trade network. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that, among specific regulatory measures, restrictions related to infrastructure connectivity and electronic transactions have the most pronounced negative effects on the trade network. At the industry level, the digital import and export of IT services, financial services, and insurance and pension services are more significantly affected by trade barriers.
  • Wang Xiaoxing, Ni Hongfu
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 44-57.
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  • Li Changchun
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 58-65.
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    The philosopher of the Warring States period largely addressed the question, “How can the kingdom be settled.” Their theory of human nature are linked to their politics and indoctrination ideal, yet not through simplistic causality. By contextualizing Mencius’ dialogues and rhetorical strategies, his genuine view of human nature transcends the oversimplified label of “the theory of innate goodness.” Xunzi critiques not Mencius’ actual stance on human nature in the chapter of “Xing E,” but rather his accommodating approach to it. For the same political and indoctrination ideal as Mencius, Xunzi adapted his rhetorical tactics as the audience has changed. Synthesizing the perspectives of Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi, Confucian political and indoctrination ideals are grounded in an objective understanding of human nature or inherent tendencies, rather than relying on the assumptions such as “innate goodness” or “innate evil.”
  • He Yixin
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 66-75.
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  • Luo Yiying
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 76-86.
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  • Huang Yanqiang
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 87-99.
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  • Cheng Zhaoyun
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 100-115.
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    In the early period after relocating to Taiwan, the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR) continued its approach to rural development centered on land reform. Based on its institutional positioning as a model of U.S. foreign aid in agriculture, it continued to promote land reform in Taiwan. To secure the achievements of rent reduction, the JCRR proposed relatively early that punishment should be imposed on landlords who undermined the rent reduction policy and the Taiwanese provincial elites behind them. However, the new Taiwan provincial government became increasingly passive toward land reform; when dealing with rent reduction disputes, it leaned more toward the landlord class. Growing dissatisfied with the provincial government led by Wu Guozhen, the JCRR collaborated with Chen Cheng, who continued to support land reform, and the “Executive Yuan” to jointly promote the improvement of the 37.5% rent reduction through “legislative” means. Despite the Taiwan provincial authorities’ plan to replace the land limitation policy with the distribution of public land, the JCRR pushed Taiwan’s land reform policy to move from rent reduction toward land limitation. Following the advice of Wolf I. Ladejinsky, the spokesperson for U.S. Cold War land reform policies who was invited to Taiwan, Taiwan ultimately decided to implement land limitation after rent reduction and made the distribution of public land a prerequisite for land limitation. The direction of Taiwan’s land reform policy was then established. By sorting out the evolution of Taiwan’s land reform from rent reduction to land limitation, it can be seen that under the condition that Taiwan was heavily dependent on U.S. aid, U.S. factors — whether in explicit forms (such as the JCRR and Wolf I. Ladejinsky) or implicit forms (such as U.S. policy toward Taiwan) — constituted the important variables shaping Taiwan’s land reform policy. Previous studies have focused on the relationship between the Kuomintang authorities and the Taiwanese landlord class, while neglecting the in-depth mechanism through which U.S. factors influenced Taiwan’s social and economic system.
  • Ao Guangxu, Quan Quan
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 116-129.
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  • Zhu Shihai
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 130-139.
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  • Peng Shanshan
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 140-154.
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    The Dewey’s Lecturing in China, jointly promoted by a number of organizations, was a profound cultural exchange between China and the United States and a latent advocacy of the American path of “educational and cultural transformation plus parliamentary democracy.” We reconstruct the historical process that led to Dewey’s lecturing and analyze the deep roots of the widespread dissemination of American progressivism and the American path in China before and after the May Fourth Movement. Dewey’s visit to China began as a spur-of-the-moment private sightseeing trip, and gradually evolved into a long-term lecture tour in China sponsored by various organizations. A network of inviting institutions, organized around the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association (JPEA), and Dewey’s students, centered around Hu Shi, played key roles in making Dewey’s lecturing possible. Dewey’s lecturing in China was somewhat accidental, but the widespread dissemination of American progressivism and even the American path before and after the May Fourth Movement was an inevitable trend resulting from the development of the trend of Sino-American cooperation since the late Qing Dynasty until the May Fourth Movement. This trend was created by the continuous promotion of cooperation programs between the Chinese and American industries since the late Qing Dynasty, the American-Japanese rivalry in East Asia that became hot in 1918, the prosperous development of national industry in the Suzhou-Shanghai area during World War I, and the growth of the JPEA relying on this capitalist group, as well as the vigorous development of the New Culture Movement and the New Educational Reform.
  • Wang Yichun, Zhang Zhongmin
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 155-167.
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  • Peng Hechao
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 168-179.
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    The Head Staff Office was the new provincial military institution established by the local governors to train the new army in the late Qing New Policy Reforms, which was a component of the state military power structure of the Qing Dynasty. Under the leadership of the local governors who also served as supervisors, the Head Staff Office operated in a combination of daily office work and group decision-making, coordinating the command agencies, military bureaus, and other provincial Head Staff Offices to handle military affairs, and reconstructing the local military operation mechanism. The Head Staff Office held a core position in this mechanism, serving as the link and transformer of the central military policies, and was a key assistant for local governors to promote local military reforms. In this process, the Head Staff Office also became a powerful tool for local governors to control the military power of the new army. The military power of the local governors during this period had not reached the level of a dictatorship, and not to the point of losing control, which cannot be summarized as “heavy outside” or “weak outside.”
  • Xiang Tianyuan, Xu Tongxing
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 180-190.
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    As a system of symbols to record Chinese, the creation and expression of meaning in Chinese characters possess an inherent speculative characteristic. Moreover, the vocabulary structure and grammar norms of Chinese also exhibit distinct speculative characteristics. This characteristic developed alongside and was promoted by the thinking of the Chinese nation and the rhetorical means of Chinese literature, and exerted an important influence on the formation of the speculative character of Chinese culture. In the modern period, Chinese is undergoing Europeanization; its narrative, logical, and speculative features are becoming increasingly prominent, laying a solid linguistic foundation for modern literary expression. Rationalization, dramatization, and polyphonization have the potential to become a new poetic tradition. While this is closely related to the rational trend of modern society and culture, the enhancement of logic and speculative quality in modern Chinese is also an important or even more direct reason. Looking ahead, modern Chinese poetry will certainly forge a new direction of “dual cultivation of Sensibility and Reason,” which is both related to and distinct from the classical poetic tradition.
  • Sun lingxi, Xu Yunhe
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 191-199.
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  • Wang Qing, Wang Chujin
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 200-214.
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    Regarding the question of why interorganizational networks work effectively, scholars have provided three explanations from the dimensions of organizational resources, leadership capacity and inter-organizational trust, but have ignored the intermediate mechanisms by which resources, capabilities, and trust affect network effects. This study analyzes the structure and function of the party-led governance network formed in ZM Live Streaming E-commerce Park in S City. Structurally, this network takes the “district-subdistrict-park” three-level party organizations as its leadership, integrating the bureaucratic system and absorbing decentralized social forces, achieving dual integration inside and outside. Functionally, the party-building governance promotes the production of order in the park through mechanisms such as organizational embedding mechanism, information flow mechanism, service provision mechanism and contradiction mediation mechanism. Incentive compatibility is the essential characteristic of this network, which not only theoretically develops the previous three explanations,but also provides useful practical insights for improving the quality and effectiveness of party-led grassroots governance.
  • Lin Xuefei
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 215-228.
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  • Liu Lingfei
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 229-242.
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    With the deepening of Party leadership, the Party has significantly enhanced its capacity to steer bureaucratic systems and mobilize society. Diversified interactions among the Party, government, and society offer new pathways for resolving complex governance challenges at the grassroots level. Examining the Party committee in Z industrial park of S city, Guangdong province, this study finds that by establishing the Party committee in the park the street-level government resolves the governance dilemma which seems unsolvable through routine bureaucracy. Through strategic nesting with street-level government departments and the society, the Party committee in Z industrial park can function as de facto administrative body, bridging the administrative distance between street-level government and the park; Secondly, the Party committee in Z industrial park serves as supervisory intermediaries, transmitting pressure to the specialized departments in the park; Thirdly, the Party committee in the park embedded itself in society through service linkages and co-opting social actors into policy implementation, achieving legitimacy reproduction. This micro-level analysis illuminates the evolving Party-bureaucracy-society dynamics, advancing understanding of contemporary Chinese governance.
  • Wu Yiwen, Wang Rui
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 243-255.
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    The “Medical and health information” in Article 28 of the Personal Information Protection Law shall be interpreted as “personal health information” in a broad sense, including all personal information related to an individual’s past, present, or future physical or mental health status. Personal medical and health information includes essential health information and inferential health information. In determining personal medical and health information, a classified approach is required based on whether the content of the information directly reflects the health status of the individual. The connotation of personal medical and health information should be explicitly defined in writing, with such a definition serving as the core for integrating relevant terminology. Given the complexity in defining personal medical and health information, it is a preferable option to clarify the criteria and specific scope through guidelines, thereby providing guidance for relevant identification activities. To ensure the compliance of identification activities, it is necessary to refine the existing systems, including the personal information protection impact assessment system, the personal information protection officer system, and the personal information processing record system.
  • Li Dan
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 256-269.
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  • Zhao Yutao
    Social Sciences in Guangdong. 2025, 0(4): 270-283.
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    The German philosopher Fichte’s thought on political economy has long been ignored by the academia. In the 18th-century debates on “jealousy of trade” (international emulation), Fichte criticized both liberalism and mercantilism from a triple perspective of philosophy, history and politics, advocating the closure of the state on both political and economic levels. Fichte argued that the “closed commercial state” not only reflected the historical characteristics of the modern world but also constituted an essential element for building a fully realized legal state and achieving perpetual peace. Fichte’s theory provided thoroughgoing reflection on the historical narrative, normative principles and spatial order underlying modern political economic system. A critical examination of his thought may enhance our ability to engage constructively in the contemporary global order.