Achieving common prosperity is both an important feature and an essential requirement of China's modernization. Xi Jinping's discussion on common prosperity is the theoretical strategy and action guide for realizing common prosperity of all people in the new era. An analysis of the generative logic of Xi Jinping's argument on common prosperity will help us deepen our understanding of Xi Jinping's strategic deployment on common prosperity. A clear understanding of the main force, effective path, guarantee system and historical implications of achieving common prosperity can better reveal the scientific connotation of achieving common prosperity. In the new era, we will adopt more systematic and practical policies and measures to provide a richer material foundation and a firmer fundamental guarantee for achieving common prosperity, create a social environment conducive to achieving common prosperity, constantly meet the people's needs for a better life in all aspects, and constantly promote common prosperity for all people in the process of building a great modern socialist country in all respects.